Products

Angelus Bio-C REPAIR - Bio Ceramic reparative material

BIO-C® REPAIR is a ready-to-use bioceramic repair cement (putty).

The ready-to-use presentation in a screw-in syringe facilitates the removal of the product for application at the preparation site, simplifying this procedure with great time savings.

In addition to its ease of use, it offers all the benefits of bioceramic formulation: induction of tissue regeneration through the release of Ca2+ ions resulting in the formation of mineralized tissue, bactericidal action due to its high pH, inhibition of bacterial infiltration by setting expansion and chemical adhesion to dentin.

As a result, safety and high rates of success in endodontic treatment are obtained.

Key Features & Benefits

1. Ready-to-use (putty)

2. Bioactivity/Release of Ca2+ ions

3. Bactericidal (pH ~ 12) - Promotes local decontamination

4. Setting Expansion (0.092 ± 0.05%) - Prevents bacterial infiltration

5. High Radiopacity - Promotes biomineralization by providing rapid tissue regeneration.

6. Does not stain tooth structure - Zirconium oxide as a radio pacifier that does not stain the dental structure.

7. Non-resinous composition - It allows use in humid environments without loss of properties, especially in surgeries where humidity control of the operative field is a challenge in the procedure.

Angelus Bio C Sealer - Bioceramic root canal sealer

Introduction

• Bio-C Sealer is a ready-to-use bioceramic sealer for root canal filling.
• The bioceramic composition allows the release of calcium ions, which stimulates the formation of mineralized tissue.
• Its mechanical and physical properties make it easy to manipulate and seal the canals, and its biological properties and high pH confer safety and treatment success

Flow

• High flowability allows the filling of the main and accessory canal easily.
• The smooth flow ensures that the filling are complete and sturdy

Radiopacity

• BIO-C® SEALER presents high opacity ( ≥ 7 mm of the Aluminium step-wedge), providing an excellent radiographic view.

Setting time

• Bio-C Sealer setting reaction occurs through the contact with the moisture from dentinal canaliculi and periapical tissues, as it is a product with hydraulic characteristics.
• Setting occurs between 60 and 120 minutes.
• The setting time ensures that it is accurate, and provides a longer lasting restoration

Film thickness

• Particle size of less than 2 μm provides thin (> 50 μm) thickness.
• The thinness allows the complete settling of gutta-percha, as well as cement penetration into the dentinal tubules.

Particle size

• Particle size (less than 2 μm) provides Bio-C Sealer with excellent flow, thin film thickness and diffusion to tissues, leading to a faster regeneration.

Release of calcium ions

• The release of Calcium ions is fundamental for the biological and chemical action of a filling cement.
• Bio-C Sealer presents constant release of Calcium to the tissues
• Our product helps in promoting biomineralization and stimulation of the tissues for their fast regeneration

Antibacterial action

• The high pH (12.5) gives Bio-C Sealer an antibacterial action, desirable for endodontic cements,
• The results and treatment prognosis thus provided are favorable and a step in the right direction.

Characteristics and benefits

• Pre-mixed: Ready for use/injectable;
• With Zirconia Oxide: Does not cause staining;
• Bioceramic formulation: High biocompatibility;
• Release of Calcium ions: Bioactivity;
• Alkaline: Antibacterial action;
• Interaction with dentin: High adhesion
• Bio-C Sealer is a non-resin cement that, in addition to its improved biocompatibility properties, also provides an easy pulp chamber cleaning after endodontic obturation.
• EUGENOL FREE: Bio-C Sealer is free of Eugenol and therefore has lower cytotoxicity, does not cause staining and does not interfere with the polymerization of resinous materials (resin cements and composite resins)

Angelus MTA - A super treatment for accidents and endodontic complications

Properties of MTA

Chemical

• Release of calcium ions: allows formation of mineralized tissues.
• Highly alkaline: prevents bacterial growth.

Physical

• Low solubility: may be used directly on pulp and periapical tissues.
• Compressive strength: 44.2 MPa – may be used as base for restorations.
• Expansion after hydration: seals cavities completely.
• Setting time (15 minutes): may be used in single appointment.
• Radiopaque: allows radiographic control.

Biological

• Biocompatibility: may be used directly on living tissues.
• New formation of cement: only dental material with this capacity.
• Remineralization of dentin: allows formation of biologic barrier.
• Biologic sealing of perforations: complete healing of periapical tissues.

Ions Calcium Release

Enhances formation of mineralized tissues and provides biological seal of perforations and total repair of damaged periradicular tissues

Hydrophilic

Can be used in humid areas without losing properties

High alkalinity 

Antibacterial properties

Low solubility

Does not allow leakage

Calcium oxide

Promotes tissue biocompatibility

Aggregated oxides

Great compressive strength

High radiopacity

Higher radiopacity than that of dentin, allowing excellent radiographic visualization

Setting time of 15 minutes

Shorter setting time than similar cements

Benefits

• Enhances formation of mineralized tissues; provides biological seal of perforations and total repair of damaged periradicular tissues
• Capable of inducing periradicular cementum
• Can be used in humid areas without losing properties
• Antibacterial properties
• Does not allow leakage
• Promotes tissue biocompatibility
• Great compressive strength
• Higher radiopacity than that of dentin, allowing excellent radiographic visualization
• Shorter setting time than similar cements

Angelus MTA Fillapex - Bioceramic root canal sealer

Properties of MTA Fillapex

Chemical

A. Setting Time

MTA-Fillapex showed average setting time of 130 minutes (2 hours and 10 minutes) with a variation of ±10 minutes.

B. Solubility

The material showed a variation of 0.1%, after submission to the phenomenon of solubility, a value lower than the maximal variation accepted by ISO which is 3%.

C. Setting Expansion

The setting expansion of the material decreases apical leakage

Physical

A. Flow

MTA fillapex has optimized flow and a low film thickness for easy penetration into lateral & accessory canals

B. Radiopacity

The optical density of the sealer must be equal or superior to the area of the aluminum scale that corresponds to a thickness of 3 mm. Software Image J was used to calculate the optical density in pixels. MTA-Fillapex presented a value 146% superior to the 3 mm of the aluminum

C. Film Thickness

Proves its high filling capacity, even in secondary and accessory canals.

D. Dimensional Change

ISO sets that the average dimensional change of the material should not exceed 1.0% shrinkage or 0.1% expansion.

The material fulfilled the requirements standardized by ISO, with an average dimensional change = 0.088% expansion.

Biological

A. Sealing of root canals

MTA-Fillapex shows an optimized flow due to the nanoparticles. It provides excellent filling and sealing of the main and lateral canals.

Benefits

Angelus Reforpost fiber glass - Retentive shape, parallel intraradicular post with conical tip.

High retentiveness

The cylindrical, parallel shape and tapered apex of the Glass Fiber Reforpost make them very retentive. The additional circumferential mechanical retentions of the posts increase the area for adhesion of the cement.

Less wear on the tooth structure

The use of Glass Fiber Reforpost in combination with the techniques of adhesive cementation allows for a smaller removal of dental structure, without the need for removal of intraradicular or coronal retentive areas. The tapered apical portion of the post also provides for less wear of dentin in the apical region.

Identification colors

Better identification and agility in the work

Standardized for Largo burs

Benefits

• Great retention
• Allows radiographic visualization
• Easy removal
• Easy to adapt
• Great mechanical properties
• Lower risk of root fracture
• less tissue removal in apical third of root canal
• Saves clinical time and decreases lab costs

Time and cost saving

The technique of making prosthesis with pre-fabricated Fiber/Metal posts allows for creation of the post/core in a single session, eliminating steps and laboratory costs

Reforpost Metallic - Passive tapered intraradicular post system

Reforpost Metal - Surface texture

Angelus Metal post serrated or roughened surface is more retentive than a smooth one. Controlled grooving of the post and root canal  also increases the retention of the post

Reforpost Metal- Passive post system

It must be cemented passively. Active Screwable posts are harmful to the dental structures

Superior retention is observed in active THREADED POST, but it exerts a greater amount of stress on the remaining tooth structure  which increase the potential for root fracture.

Luting agents for post cementation

Currently there are 3 types of cement available for post cementation Resin cements, GIC  & zinc phosphate.

Self cure resin cement is the material of choice for post cementation as it has highest compressive strength along with negligible solubility. GIC bonds chemically with the dentin and is not technique sensitive. The most traditional of all cements is zinc phosphate, which has adequate physical properties, economic and easy to use as of which it remains as  choice of material  for post cementation for around decades.

Factors affecting retention of post

• Post space preparation 
• Luting Agent
• Post surface Texture
• Post Diameter
• Post Length

Benefits

• Saves clinical time and decreases lab costs
• Easy to use
• Easy to adapt
• No generation of stresses
• Excellent retention for the cement

Time and cost saving

The technique of making prosthesis with pre-fabricated Fiber/Metal posts allows for creation of the post/core in a single session, eliminating steps and laboratory costs

AVUE A+ PRE-MIXED
Premixed Calcium Hydroxide based Root Canal Sealer

Product description

For long-term endodontic success, a sealer must provide a tight seal, entomb microbes, adapt to canal anatomy, and support healing.
Avue A Plus calcium hydroxide sealer combines calcium hydroxide bioactivity ensuring a reliable seal, hard tissue promotion, and a biocompatible, easy-to-use solution.

Premixed for Easy Application                                                          

A Plus is a premixed paste with pre-bent tips, allowing precise, contamination-free placement in complex canals while eliminating hand mixing.

Biocompatible – Promotes Healing

It is composed of calcium hydroxide and salicylate resin, is biocompatible and promotes healing by reducing periapical inflammation and stimulating osteogenic activity, thereby supporting apical mineralization and tissue repair.

Low Film Thickness

It has a low film thickness, creating a thin, uniform layer around gutta-percha and dentin, which reduces voids and ensures a tight apical seal.

Optimal Flow

Flow of 21mm promotes efficient penetration into accessory canals and anatomical irregularities.

Reliable Performance for Long-Term Success

Sealer has very low solubility (<1%), preserving stability and preventing microleakage for long-term apical integrity, while salicylate resin enhances healing as well as flow and adaptability for a hermetic, bacteria-resistant seal.

High Antimicrobial Effect

A Plus sealer releases calcium and hydroxyl ions, producing a highly alkaline pH that disrupts bacterial cell walls, proteins, and DNA, providing sustained antibacterial action against key endodontic pathogens.

Avue Aurum - Gold Heat Treated Endo Rotary File System

Enhanced Cuttability

Convex Triangular Cross Section with 3 Cutting Edges reduce rotation friction between blade and dentine to improve cutting action. The decrease in torsional load helps to improve safety.

Improved Efficacy Due To Ease of Debris Removal

Progressive pitch makes more space for the debris which in turn push them upwards.

The higher the pitch or fewer turns the instrument has, the more flexible it will be, but in turn, the helical angle will decrease, and the file will have less cutting capacity, so, it will need more rotations to be effective.

Safe-Higher Fracture Resistance & Longer Service Life

Post machining gold heat treatment produces a better arrangement of the crystal structure which strengthen the files.

Eliminate Procedural Errors

The non-cutting tip design helps eliminate procedural error such as ledge formation transportation and perforations particularly in curved canals. One of the benefits of a progressively tapered shaping file is that each instrument engages a smaller zone of dentin, which reduces torsional loads, file fatigue and the potential for breakage

Flexible-Excellent Resistance to Cyclic Fatigue

Cyclic fatigue occurs when the instrument does not bind in the canal but rotates freely in a curvature whilst being subjected to repeated cycles of tension and compression, which disintegrates its structure and consequently leads to fracture.

Our Advanced design makes the file 200% more flexible. This allows superior resistance to cyclic fatigue which is the most common cause of file separation.

Better Adaption to Root Canal Curvatures

Controlled Memory Nickel Titanium wires offer remarkable memory-free property which allows the instrument to adapt to root canal curvatures and minimizes undesirable lateral. The Super elasticity of Niti rotary instruments provides improved access to curved root canals during the chemomechanical preparation, leading to their successful and extensive application in the clinical practice

Product Description:
Discover the next generation of rotary file systems, engineered from advanced heat-treated NiTi alloy with a progressive taper design. Offering exceptional flexibility and superior cyclic fatigue resistance, it enables efficient dentin removal while maintaining the natural canal anatomy for more predictable shaping results. Enhanced with plasma electroplating technology, it delivers an ultra-smooth finish for safer, more precise, and effortless performance.

Characteristics-

Faster, Safer and more Predictable Canal Preparation
1) Progressive Taper: With the Progressive taper design along their length, these files offer improved flexibility and cutting efficiency by selectively removing dentin ensuring smoother shaping of the canal

2) Improved Cutting Action: The convex triangular cross-sectional design minimizes the contact surface between the instrument and canal walls, thereby reducing rotational friction at the file-dentin interface leading to improved cutting action.

3) Optimized Coronal Enlargement: The progressive Taper initiates early coronal shaping, providing straight line access and improved irrigation flow

4) Improved Access and Clear Visibility: The short handle design provides improved access and a clearer field of vision for precise canal preparation

5) Enhanced Flexibility and Superior Cyclic Fatigue: Gold heat treatment provides unmatched flexibility and durability, ensuring safer instrumentation and reduced chances of file separation.

6) Designed for Easy and Effective Debris Elimination: Progressive pitch makes more space for the debris which in turn push them upwards

7) Electropolishing for Enhanced Surface Integrity

Electropolishing of Aurum rotary file systems smoothens surface irregularities, reduces manufacturing defects, and forms a uniform oxide layer—further supporting the durability of the Aurum S cross-section file

8) Reduced Procedural Errors: The non-cutting tip reduces the procedural errors like file breakage, perforation and ledge formation

9) Canal Path Integrity: The flexibility along with progressive taper allows the file to follow the canal path, making it more efficient for curved canals.

Product Description:

Our next-generation Aurum S Cross section rotary files unite advanced geometry with modern metallurgy. The S-shaped cross-section reduces core mass while dual blades deliver efficient cutting and debris removal. Made from heat-treated NiTi and enhanced with plasma electroplating, the files offer superior durability, reduced friction, and reliable performance for safe, predictable preparation in curved or narrow canals

ADVANTAGES

Better cutting efficiency

S‑shape gives Two Sharp Cutting Edges/Blades that can engage dentin more aggressively compared to other cross‑sections.       

Aurum S Cross-Section File: Enhanced durability for curved canals.
Its two-blade S-shaped design reduces dentin contact, increases flexibility, and lowers internal stress, resulting in proven higher resistance to cyclic fatigue

Effective Debris Removal:

The S-shaped cross-section provides a larger flute volume which allows for more efficient coronal transport of debris during instrumentation.

Advanced Gold Heat Treatment

It reduces the risk of file separation while preserving high cutting efficiency

Electropolishing for Enhanced Surface Integrity

Electropolishing of Aurum rotary file systems smoothens surface irregularities, reduces manufacturing defects, and forms a uniform oxide layer- further supporting the durability of the Avue Aurum S cross-section file

Reduced Procedural Errors:

 Non-cutting tip minimizes the risk of ledge formation, transportation, or perforation.

Medium Body Addition Silicone Impression Material for single step impression.

Avuegum Monophase: Hydrophilic vinyl polysiloxane impression material used as one step impression material for implant impressions, edentulous, Crown & bridge  impressions.

AvueGum Mono acts both as tray material & wash impression material

The flow or viscosity of an impression material is dependent on the filler content. There are four basic categories: low (syringe or wash material), medium (one-step monophasic material), high (tray material), and very high (putty material)

AvueGum Mono has Excellent flow properties

AvueGum Medium body captures fine details for precise impressions it is stable as tray material and once prssure is applied will turned in low viscisity material.

Better initial hydrophilicity among all viscosities

It allows for accurate, void-free impressions even in moist conditions.AvueGum low contact angle along with tooth surface helps ensure an accurate impression in the presence of Saliva/GCF

Excellent hydrophilicity and outstanding thixotropy during processing and high final hardness after setting, the medium-viscosity material satisfies the requirements for perfect monophase impressions.

Helps get an accurate impression in a single step

This helps in reducing the need for costly adjustments, remakes and retakes.

Avuegum Monophase Impression material improves both, wettability on the tooth surface and model detail reproduction.

AvueGum Light body/Medium body shows thixotropic characteristics

Rheological characteristics making single step/putty wash impression more accurate. As AvueGum material shows shear thinning while applying pressure making it stable at first and flowable under pressure which is very important for a medium body impression material

The ability to record the tooth preparation accurately during the impression stage is critical for producing well-fitting crowns and bridges.

Shows Shear thinning characteristics

Viscosity is important when subgingival margins are to be captured. The ability of the impression material to reach the base of the sulcus is not only dependent on the viscosity but also the width of the sulcus. A wide sulcus allows for greater flow and thickness, which increases tear strength. Whichever method of sulcus preparation (mechanical, chemical, or surgical) is employed, it is critical that sufficient space is provided.Its shear thining property helps to incease its flow

Impression exhibits good dimensional stability

Stability and accuracy are necessary to record the fine details of hard and tissues and obtain biologically, mechanically, functionally, and esthetically acceptable restorations.

Addition polyvinyl siloxane impression materials have four types of viscosity to suit different needs.The medium body is commonly used as a monophase material or single-viscosity technique during crown and bridge work or for dentures.

Features

• Thixotropic characterstics and high tear strength.
• Uncompromised physical properties to capture accurate impressions.
• Excellent  surface detail reproduction.
• Dimensionally stable VPS chemistry to have distortion-free impression.
• Decrease in Viscosity with Increasing Shear-thinning
• Exceptional Hydrophilicity for its superb performance in the presence of moisture

Interactions

• Avoid contact between the impression material and latex gloves, Skin secretion because these inhibit the setting process.
• Avoid contact with retraction solutions, as residues of retraction solutions can delay the setting time.
• Do not mix Avuegum MONO with condensation silicone or polyether impression materials.

Addition Silicone impression material

Light Body Impression Materials are also known as hydrophilic vinyl polysiloxane impression materials. They are mainly used for the fabrication of crowns and bridges, denture impressions, and precise detailing of duplication of models. AvueGum Putty/Light Body is an impression material which gives detailed accuracy & excellent margins which the most important requirement of any restoration or prosthesis. 

Clinically, Improved hydrophilicity of AvueGum

Results in better wettability of the tooth surfaces, and performance in a moist environment offer better-than-ever precision.

Hydrophilicity, or contact angle, is most important when the material is being dispensed intraorally. AvueGum low contact angle along with tooth surface helps ensure an accurate impression in the presence of Saliva/GCF

High tear strength of AvueGum

Help to reduce the risk that the impression material tears off upon mouth removal. Another essential aspect for clinical success: The impression material has to withstand all the forces it is exposed to upon removal from the mouth. AvueGum impressions are rigid enough to withstand all the compression forces

Impressions of AvueGum are Dimensionally stable

 Distortions can be the reason for poorly fitting resorations. They usually are not known until the final restoration is ready for seating.AvueGum is dimensionally stable showing a minimum amount of shrinkage 

AvueGum Light body/Medium body shows thixotropic characteristics

Rheological characteristics making single step/putty wash impression more accurate. As AvueGum material shows shear thinning while applying pressure making it stable at first and flowable under pressure which is very important for a medium body

The impression is stable and can be cast even after one month 

AvueGum impression can be poured multiple times without jeopardising the accuracy accuracy of  impression material

AvueGum Putty Impression Material has high filler loading.

It is often combined with a AvueGum Light body during the impression procedure, known as the putty-wash technique, and is commonly used for dental impressions.

Impression techniques for Putty/Lightbody

Two techniques—one-stage or two-stage procedures—can be used when taking impressions with AvueGum light body and putty. For one-stage procedures, the wash material is syringed on the prepared tooth, and then the unset putty is seated over the light body material. AvueGum Putty Impression Material is very soft making it possible to capture margins in wash material as it is not pushed by its very heavy body consistency

For two-stage procedures, the initial putty impression is made and allowed to set, and then it is subsequently relined with wash materials,As per certain studies, two step impressions are better as all the details are captured in light body

Features of AvueGum Putty/Light body

• A firmly fixed material to allow tray support, yet flexible enough for easy removal.
• Easily mixed to Homogenous & Bubble free consistency Optimized flow guarantees precise detail reproduction in every clinical condition.
• Stays where you want and flows on your demand.
• Thixotrophic – non slumpy. Stable as well as flowable.
• Excellent recovery after deformation from undercuts.
• Can be poured long after taking impression without loss of accuracy.
• High tear resistance

The light body has the lowest viscosity and is placed on hard and soft tissues to record accurate surface details of tooth preparations even in presence of moisture because of its Superior Hydrophilicity.

Avue H-Files - Stainless Steel Hand Files

Endodontic hand files are instruments used during endodontic treatment to mechanically prepare root canals.

Avue Hand files are made of first rate quality stainless steel.

Avue H files are used to grasp canal obstructions and deliver them coronally through application of an upward force.The Angle between the cutting groove and the long axis of the Avue H file is generally in the range of 60-65 degrees.

These files are fracture resistant

This property helps in making them safe while working with canals having steep curvatures.

Flexible and durable files

 H-files are specially designed for shaping canals after they are previously cleaned and enlarged with K-files in root canal treatment. The H file can effectively enlarge the canal during filling motion

The Angle between the cutting groove and the long axis of the K file is generally in the range of 25-40 degrees.

Features

• COMPOSITION: Main materials:- Cutting part: Stainless steel (including nickel and chromium) Shank: Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
• Specially designed for curved root canals with flexibility, durability, and cutting ability.
• Extraordinarily sharp and mirror-like finished edges with high ductility make for excellent working characteristics.
• With precise processing technology, products in good flexibility, high quality cutting efficiency and fracture resistance.
• Progressive taper design improves flexibility and cutting efficiency, especially in tighter or more curved canals.
• High-temperature sterilization is allowable
• Sharp-edged, H-Files are used for probing, permeabilization, or extraction of debris.

Endodontic hand files are instruments used during endodontic treatment to mechanically prepare root canals.

Superior cutting efficiency

 Avue K-files for endodontics are produced to give the operator a smooth tactile sense inside the canal during instrumentation.

High resistance to cyclic fatigue.

This will help the clinician to work without worrying about file separation

Avue Hand files are made of first rate quality stainless steel.

Avue Hand files are made of first rate quality stainless steel. These files are also fracture resistant making them safe while working with canals having steep curvatures.

These files are fracture resistant

This property helps in making them safe while working with canals having steep curvatures.

Flexible and durable files

The Angle between the cutting groove and the long axis of the K file is generally in the range of 25-40 degrees.

Features

• Specially designed for curved root canals with flexibility, durability, and cutting ability.
• Extraordinarily sharp and mirror-like finished edges with high ductility make for excellent working characteristics.
• With precise processing technology, products in good flexibility, high quality cutting efficiency and fracture resistance.
• Progressive taper design improves flexibility and cutting efficiency, especially in tighter or more curved canals.
• High-temperature sterilization is allowable
• Sharp-edged, H-Files are used for probing, permeabilization, or extraction of debris.

Avue Prep is a water soluble Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) gel for root canal cleaning

Avueprep works by reacting with the mineral components of the hard tissues of the tooth. The chelating agent Avueprep softens the tissues, decalcifying the canal walls. It facilitates the mechanical preparation of the root canal and further removal of the smear layer, which opens dentin tubules

EDTA is a polyaminocarboxylic acid and a colorless, water-soluble solid. It is widely used to dissolve lime scale. Its usefulness arises because of its role as a hexadentate ligand and chelating agent, i.e. its ability to sequester metal ions such as Ca²⁺ and Fe³⁺.

Indications of Avueprep EDTA with carbamide peroxide:

• Chelating (calcium binding) agent react with minerlized component of tooth.
• Removal of the smear layer which is produced during instrumentation.
• For chemical and mechanical cleaning of the root canal.
• Shaping of the root canal via using rotary or hand files.
• To be used with sodium hypochlorite as carbamide peroxide helps to produce nascent oxygen molecules when used with sodium hypochlorite

Smear layer removal:

The use of 15% -17%EDTA resulted in the greatest concentration of calcium ions compared with other chelating agents. Avueprep/Avueprep+ were the most efficient solution for removal of smear layer.

Antimicrobial activity

The antibacterial activity of Avueprep is due to the chelation of cations from the outer membrane of bacteria.

Effects on Dentin microhardness:

it reduce the root dentine microhardness, whereby the greatest differences are to be found in dentine immediately adjacent to the root canal lumen. After 3 min, Avueprep produced a greater reduction in microhardness.

Positively affect adhesion of root canal sealer:

Treating dentine with a combination of NaOCl and  EDTA produced stronger adhesion of resin based sealer compared to NaOCl alone.

Avueprep is Biocompatible

It has been proven that even if EDTA is forced through the apical foramen into the periapical tissues, no periapical tissue damage could be detected after 14 months. Furthermore, that placement of EDTA for 28 days after pulpotomy produced no pulpal tissue necrosis. However, changes in macrophage activity can cause the inflammatory reaction to be more easily initiated, but reduced capacity of phagocytosis can result. Furthermore, EDTA improves plasma extravasation and mediator action. 

Can remove calcium hydroxide while using Avueprep

It has been revealed that using Avueprep or NaOCl alone as irrigants did not remove calcium hydroxide from the root canal, but combining these two irrigants with hand instrumentation improved the effectiveness of the removal.

Composition of Avueprep

EDTA Disodium Salt – 15% w/w
Carbamide Peroxide – 10% w/w
Lubricants and Excipients